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Medicare Choices Made Easy

MEDICARE BASICS INFORMATION

MEDICARE COSTS AT A GLANCE

Part A premium

Most people don't pay a monthly premium for Part A (sometimes called "premium-free Part A"). If you buy Part A, you'll pay up to $499 each month in 2022 ($506 in 2023). If you paid Medicare taxes for less than 30 quarters, the standard Part A premium is $499 ($506 in 2023). If you paid Medicare taxes for 30-39 quarters, the standard Part A premium is $274 ($278 in 2023).

Part A hospital inpatient deductible and coinsurance You pay:

  • $1,,556 ($1,600 in 2023) deductible for each benefit period

  • Days 1-60: $0 coinsurance for each benefit period

  • Days 61-90: $389 ($400 in 2023) coinsurance per day of each benefit period

  • Days 91 and beyond: $778 ($800for 2023) coinsurance per each "lifetime reserve day" after day 90 for each benefit period (up to 60 days over your lifetime)

  • Beyond lifetime reserve days: all costs

The standard Part B premium amount is $170.10 ($164.90 in 2023) (or higher depending on your income).

The Deductible is $233 ($226 in 2023). After your deductible is met, you typically pay 20% of the 

Medicare-Approved Amount for most doctor services (including most doctor services while you're a hospital inpatient), outpatient therapy, and durable medical equipment (dme)

Part C premium

The Part C monthly premium varies by plan. Compare costs for specific Part C plans.

Part D premium

The Part D monthly premium varies by plan (higher-income consumers may pay more). Compare costs for specific Part D plans.

Detailed Medicare cost information for 2022/2023

expand Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) costs

  • Monthly premium :

    Learn more about Part A costs.

  • Most people don't pay a monthly premium for Part A (sometimes called "premium-free Part A").  If you buy Part A, you'll pay up to $499 each month in 2022 ($506 in 2023). If you paid Medicare taxes for less than 30 quarters, the standard Part A premium is $499 ($506 in 2023). If you paid Medicare taxes for 30-39 quarters, the standard Part A premium is $274 ($278 in 2023).

  • Late enrollment penalty:

    • If you don't buy it when you're first eligible, your monthly premium may go up 10%. (You'll have to pay the higher premium for twice the number of years you could have had Part A, but didn't sign up.)

Part A costs if you have Original Medicare

Note

All Medicare Advantage Plans must cover these services. If you're in a Medicare Advantage Plan, costs vary by plan and may be either higher or lower than those in Original Medicare. Review the "Evidence of Coverage" from your plan.

  • Home health care

  • Hospice care

    • $0 for hospice care.

    • You may need to pay a copayment of no more than $5 for each prescription drug and other similar products for pain relief and symptom control while you're at home. In the rare case your drug isn’t covered by the hospice benefit, your hospice provider should contact your Medicare drug plan to see if it's covered under Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D)

    • You may need to pay 5% of the Medicare-approved amount for inpatient respite care .

    • Medicare doesn't cover room and board when you get hospice care in your home or another facility where you live (like a nursing home).

  • Hospital inpatient stay

    • $1,556 ($1,600 in 2023) deductible for each benefit period.

    • Days 1–60: $0 coinsurance for each benefit period.

    • Days 61–90: $389 ($400 in 2023) coinsurance per day of each benefit period.

    • Days 91 and beyond: $778 ($800 in 2023) coinsurance per each "lifetime reserve day" after day 90 for each benefit period (up to 60 days over your lifetime).

    • Beyond lifetime reserve days : all costs.

    Note

    You pay for private-duty nursing, a television, or a phone in your room. You pay for a private room unless it's medically necessary.

  • Mental health inpatient stay

    • $1,556 ($1,600 in 2023) deductible for each benefit period .

    • Days 1–60: $0 coinsurance per day of each benefit period.

    • Days 61–90: $389 ($400 in 2023) coinsurance per day of each benefit period.

    • Days 91 and beyond: $778 ($800 in 2023)coinsurance per each "lifetime reserve day" after day 90 for each benefit period (up to 60 days over your lifetime).

    • Beyond lifetime reserve days : all costs.

    • 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for mental health services you get from doctors and other providers while you're a hospital inpatient.

    Note

    There's no limit to the number of benefit periods you can have when you get mental health care in a general hospital. You can also have multiple benefit periods when you get care in a psychiatric hospital. Remember, there's a lifetime limit of 190 days.

  • Skilled nursing facility stay

    • Days 1–20: $0 for each benefit period .  

    • Days 21–100: $194.50 ($200 in 2023)coinsurance per day of each benefit period.

    • Days 101 and beyond: all costs.

expand Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) costs

  • Monthly premium: 

 

2022

The standard Part B premium amount in 2022 is $170.10. Most people pay the standard Part B premium amount. If your modified adjusted gross income as reported on your IRS tax return from 2 years ago is above a certain amount, you'll pay the standard premium amount and an Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA). IRMAA is an extra charge added to your premium.

2023

The standard Part B premium amount in 2022 is $164.90. Most people pay the standard Part B premium amount. If your modified adjusted gross income as reported on your IRS tax return from 2 years ago is above a certain amount, you'll pay the standard premium amount and an Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA). IRMAA is an extra charge added to your premium.

  • Late enrollment penalty: 

    • In most cases, if you don't sign up for Part B when you're first eligible, you'll have to pay a late enrollment penalty. You'll have to pay this penalty for as long as you have Part B. Your monthly premium for Part B may go up 10% of the standard premium for each full 12-month period that you could have had Part B, but didn't sign up for it. Also, you may have to wait until the General Enrollment Period (from January 1 to March 31) to enroll in Part B. Coverage will start July 1 of that year.

Learn more about the Part B late enrollment penalty.

Part B costs if you have Original Medicare

Note

All Medicare Advantage Plans must cover these services. If you're in a Medicare Advantage Plan, costs vary by plan and may be either higher or lower than those in Original Medicare. Review the "Evidence of Coverage" from your plan.

 

  • Part B annual deductible:

    In 2021, you pay $233 ($226 in 2023) for your Part B deductible. After you meet your deductible for the year, you typically pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for these:

  • Clinical laboratory services:  You pay $0 for Medicare-approved services.

  • Home health services:

  • Medical and other services:

  • Outpatient mental health services:

    • You pay nothing for your yearly depression screening if your doctor or health care provider accepts assignment.

    • 20% of the Medicare-approved amount  for visits to your doctor or other health care provider  to diagnose or treat your condition. The Part B deductible applies.

    • If you get your services in a hospital outpatient clinic or hospital outpatient department, you may have to pay an additional copayment or  coinsurance amount to the hospital.

  • Partial hospitalization mental health services:You pay a percentage of the Medicare-approved amount for each service you get from a doctor or certain other qualified mental health professionals if your health care professional accepts assignment. You also pay coinsurance for each day of partial hospitalization services provided in a hospital outpatient setting or community mental health center, and the Part B deductible applies.

  • Outpatient hospital services:

    • You usually pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for the doctor or other health care provider's services. For services that can also be provided in a doctor’s office, you may pay more for outpatient services you get in a hospital than you’ll pay for the same care in a doctor’s office. However, the hospital outpatient copayment for the service is capped at the inpatient deductible amount.

    • In addition to the amount you pay the doctor, you’ll also usually pay the hospital a copayment for each service you get in a hospital outpatient setting, except for certain preventive services that don’t have a copayment. In most cases, the copayment can’t be more than the Part A hospital stay deductible for each service.

    • The Part B deductible applies, except for certain preventive services . If you get hospital outpatient services in a critical access hospital, your copayment may be higher and may exceed the Part A hospital stay deductible.

 

 

Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage)

 

  • Monthly Premium:

    • The part C monthly premium varies by plan.

  • Deductibles, copayments, & coinsurance:

    • The amount you pay for Part C deductibles, copayments, and/or coinsurance varies by plan. Look for specific Part C plan costs, and then call the plans you're interested in to get more details.

 

Medicare Part D (Medicare prescription drug coverage)

2022

The chart below shows your estimated prescription drug plan monthly premium based on your income as reported on your IRS tax return. If your income is above a certain limit, you'll pay an income-related monthly adjustment amount in addition to your plan premium.

2023

The chart below shows your estimated prescription drug plan monthly premium based on your income as reported on your IRS tax return. If your income is above a certain limit, you'll pay an income-related monthly adjustment amount in addition to your plan premium.

  • Late enrollment penalty: 

You may owe a late enrollment penalty if, for any continuous period of 63 days or more after your Initial Enrollment Period is over, you go without one of these:

  • A Medicare Prescription Drug Plan (Part D)

  • A Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C) (like an HMO or PPO) or another Medicare health plan that offers Medicare prescription drug coverage

  • Creditable prescription drug coverage

In general, you'll have to pay this penalty for as long as you have a Medicare drug plan. The cost of the late enrollment penalty depends on how long you went without Part D or creditable prescription drug coverage. Learn more about the Part D late enrollment penalty.

  • Deductibles, copayments, & coinsurance:

    The amount you pay for Part D deductibles, copayments, and/or coinsurance varies by plan. Look for specific Medicare drug plan costs, and then call the plans you're interested in to get more details.

 

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